Rancang Bangun Monitoring Dan Kontrol Kualitas Udara Dengan Metode Fuzzy Logic Berbasis Wemos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.2021.v12i1.005Keywords:
Karbon Monoksida, LPG, Logika Fuzzy Mamdani, Pencemaran Udara, Sensor MQ-7, Sensor MQ-135, WemosAbstract
Pencemaran udara di lingkungan semakin meningkat. Pengaruh geografis dapat mendorong terjadinya peningkatan pencemaran udara, misalnya pencemaran udara seringkali dihasilkan oleh berbagai kegiatan seperti transportasi, industri, kebocoran gas LPG rumahan, dan pembangunan infrastruktur. Selain gas-gas yang disebutkan diatas, tidak ketinggalan adalah asap yang juga dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Kandungan gas berbahaya dan asap tidak kasat mata, sehingga sulit bagi masyarakat awam untuk mengantisipasi gangguan tersebut. Bahkan banyak diantaranya menganggap jika udara yang dihirup sudah bersih dan menyehatkan. Pada penelitian ini dibuat sebuah alat yang dapat memberikan informasi keadaan udara pada lingkungan setiap waktu. Alat berbasis mikrokontroler Wemos yang disusun dengan sensor MQ-7 sebagai sensor pendeteksi karbon monoksida dan sensor MQ-135 sebagai pendeteksi kualitas udara akan membaca kandungan karbon monoksida dan kualitas udara yang ada untuk kemudian kedua nilai masukan ini akan diolah menggunakan Logika Fuzzy Mamdani yang akan menentukan keadaan udara dalam ruangan gudang bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3). Pengujian implementasi alat dilakukan dua kali yaitu yang pertama menguji sensor MQ-7 dengan korek api gas dan untuk pengujian sensor MQ-135 dengan kertas dibakar yang menimbulkan asap. Dengan melihat hasil pengujian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat pendeteksi pencemaran udara ini memiliki akurasi sebesar 100%.
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