Design of walking and sitting aids for the elderly using the kano method

Muhamad Mukafi, Ahmad Dzulfikri

Abstract


Normal human growth with age in the process of life tries to adapt to environmental conditions. It is often found that those who experience a decrease in walking activity, this is due to decreased function of the muscles and limbs. A walker (Walker) is the right solution to help with their activities. The design development of walking aids (Walker) continues to be developed for the needs of consumers, especially the elderly and injured feet. The purpose of this product design, which is to facilitate Walker users in resting to sit after a long walk without having to look for a place to sit and is available directly with the Walker, besides that it can also be used as a wheelchair with the help of ot hers. The features needed can be identified based on the results of a questionnaire which is the basis for the design development of walkers (Walkers) that have been on the market. The output of the questionnaire was analyzed by noting important features using the Kano Method. The research results are in the form of two features, with categories in the form of attractive that need to be developed. The features in question are the addition of seats, backrests, and wheels.

Keywords


design; elderly; ergonomics; Kano method; walkers

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alfadhlani, Y., Meuthia, & Valent, D. F. (2013). Design Improvement of Underarm Crutches for Leg Injury and Disability Patients. Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri, 12(2), 400–410. https://doi.org/10.25077/josi.v12.n2.p400-410.2013

Arrayan, M., Billa, S., & Dewi, N. S. (2022). Analysis of Risk Factors for Falls in the Elderly at the Posyandu for the Elderly in Kradenan Village. International Seminar of Community Health and Medical Sciences (ISOCMED), September, 26–33.

Avikal, S., Singh, R., & Rashmi, R. (2020). QFD and Fuzzy Kano model based approach for classification of aesthetic attributes of SUV car profile. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 31(2), 271–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-018-1444-5

Dewi, S. K. (2019). Service Quality Assessment using Servqual and Kano Models. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 20(1), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol20.No1.94-104

Ginting, R., & Kokman, W. (2022). Perancangan Produk Walker with Toilet Lift Menggunakan Metode Brainstorming dan Problem Solving. National Conference on Industrial Engineering (NCIE) 2022, 5(2), 692–696. https://doi.org/10.32734/ee.v5i2.1637

Idiar, & Yunus, M. (2021). Pengembangan Desain Walker Fleksibel Bagi Lansia. Jurnal Mesin Nusantara, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.29407/jmn.v4i1.15965

Kamp, S., Spitz, T., Müller, U., & Feller, N. (2022). Ergonomic Engineering of a Mobile Walker. Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics International Ergonomic, 19. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001266

Kurnia, E. (2017). Factors of walking aids with the risk of falls in the elderly at Posyandu Lansia RW 04 Kelurahan Bangsal Kota Kediri. JURNAL STIKES RS Baptis Kediri, 10(139–147). https://jurnal.stikesbaptis.ac.id/index.php/STIKES/article/view/306

Minister of Health. National Action Plan for Elderly Health 2016-2019. http://hukor.kemkes.go.id. Modok

Mohite, D. D., & Bagchi, S. (2020). Design of Hybrid Rollator cum Walker for Elderly : Review on Literature. The International Journal of Analytical and Experimental Modal Analysis, 12(1), 1108–1111. https://doi.org/10.36909/jer.ICIPPSD.15535

Muktiyono. (2015). Rancangan Kualitas Pelayanan Unit BPPT Enjiniring Dengan Integrasi Servqual, IPA Dan Kano Model Dalam Model QFD. Operations Excellence: Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering, 7(1), 50–63. https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/oe/article/view/526

Nugraha, S., & Aprillia, Y. T. (2020). Health-Related Quality of Life among the Elderly Living in the Community and Nursing Home. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(3), 419–425. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v15i3.21282

Priyono, A., & Yulita, A. (2017). Integrating Kano Model and Quality Function Deployment for designing service in hospital front office. Intangible Capital, 13(5), 923–945. https://doi.org/10.3926/ic.1001

Tang, L. L., Chen, S. H., & Lin, C. C. (2020). Integrating fmea and the Kano model to improve the service quality of logistics centers. Processes, 9(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9010051

Tarwaka. (2014). Industrial Ergonomics. Basics of Ergonomics Knowledge and Application at the Task Site. Harapan Press.

Yang, X., & Li, X. (2020). Design of Intelligent Walking Stick for the Elderly based on User Experience Research. E3S Web of Conferences, 179(02079), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017902079

Yoga, P., Laksana, K., Setyanto, R. H., & Herdiman, L. (2021). Redesign walker for children with diplegic cerebral palsy using TRIZ method. Jurnal Sistem Dan Manajemen Industri, 5(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.30656/jsmi.v5i1.2855




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/oe.2023.v15.i1.070

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Operations Excellence: Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal ISSN:

Portal ISSNPrint ISSN: 2085-4293
Online ISSN: 2654-5799

Tim Editorial Office
Operations Excellence: Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering

Magister Teknik Industri Universitas Mercu Buana
Jl. Raya Meruya Selatan No. 1 Kembangan Jakarta Barat
Email: [[email protected]]
Website: http://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/oe
Journal DOI: 10.22441/oe

The Journal is Indexed and Journal List Title by:

                 

 

 

Operations Excellence: Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.