Improving Employee Performance through Empowering Leadership: Managing the Impact of Information Overload and Social Media Fatigue
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to analyse the effect of information and communication overload on social media fatigue, and its impact on employee performance, by considering the moderating role of empowering leadership.
Methodology: This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method and data collection through questionnaires distributed to permanent employees at universities in Indonesia. The data analysis technique uses linear regression and moderation test to test the relationship between variables.
Findings: The results show that information and communication overload has a significant influence on social media fatigue, which in turn negatively impacts employee performance. Moreover, empowering leadership can mitigate such negative impacts, by providing support and autonomy to employees.
Conclusion: The findings provide insights for organisations in designing more efficient communication policies and supporting empowering leadership development to improve employee well-being and performance in the digital age.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmed, M., Zhang, L., & Wong, T. (2022). The role of empowering leadership in enhancing employee engagement and performance. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 43(5), 789-805. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2516
Atmaja, H. E. (2018). The Importance of Human Resource Management to Improve Small and Medium Enterprises. Journal of REKOMEN (Management Economics Research), 2(1), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.31002/rn.v2i1.818
Ayyagari, R., Grover, V., & Purvis, R. (2011). Technostress: Technological antecedents and implications. MIS Quarterly, 35(4), 831-858. https://doi.org/10.2307/41409963
Ayyagari, R., Grover, V., & Purvis, R. (2021). Technostress: Technological antecedents and implications. MIS Quarterly, 35(4), 831-858. https://doi.org/10.2307/41409963
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands‐Resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115
Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational Leadership (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410617095
Ch'ng, S., & Soo Hoo, P. (2022). Empowering leadership and its role in reducing technostress and improving employee performance. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 29(1), 99-115. https://doi.org/10.1177/15480518221104202
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2022). The benefits of Facebook "friends": Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x
Gupta, M., & Kumar, V. (2023). Social media fatigue and its impact on academic performance. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 51(1), 27-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395221092738
Liu, J., Zhang, L., & Wang, X. (2023). Overuse of social media and its impact on employee productivity. Journal of Business Research, 79(2), 213-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.10.004
Liu, X., & Wang, Y. (2021). Digital communication overload and its effects on employee performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 106(3), 442-453. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000502
McGrath, R. G., & Charan, R. (2023). Digital transformation and its effects on organisational dynamics: Shaping new identities in the workplace. Harvard Business Review, 101(3), 56-64.
Mo, S., Liu, X., & Zhang, S. (2024). The role of social media influencers in shaping public opinion on health issues. Social Media Studies, 12(1), 34-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/2163249X.2024.1876733
Pindek, S., Koustelios, A., & Sideridis, G. D. (2023). Social media use and its impact on work-life balance: A comprehensive model of technostress. International Journal of Stress Management, 30(2), 89-106. https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000169
Rahayu, A., Ratnawati, S., Idayanti, R. W., Santoso, B., & Luthfiana, N. A. (2020). Effect of intensive and semi-intensive rearing systems on Magelang ducks. Journal of Indonesian Animal Science, 15(4), 355-359
Ratnawati, S., & Atmaja, H. E. (2020). The Importance of Competence, Motivation and Job Satisfaction to Drive Job Performance. BBM (Business & Management Bulletin), 6(01), 10-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47686/bbm.v6i01.283
Raza, M., Khan, S., & Hussain, R. (2023). Impact of social media usage on employees' work-life balance: A case study of the higher education sector. Journal of Applied Psychology, 45(3), 322-335. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000734
Raza, M., Khan, S., & Zubair, S. (2023). The role of empowering leadership in mitigating social media fatigue. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 51(4), 522-537. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432221115680
Rasool, S. F., Zia-ur-Rehman, M., & Rehman, S. U. (2022). The impact of information overload on employee performance: Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Information & Knowledge Management, 21(3), 204-214. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219649222500259
Rusdian, S., & Rismayani, N. (2020). The Effect of Incentives on Employee Engagement (Study at Cv. Asstro Tarogong Garut). Business Economics, 26(2), 398-410. Retrieved from
Seibert, S. E., Wang, G., & Courtright, S. H. (2021). Antecedents and consequences of empowering leadership: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(5), 987-1003. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022676
Simmons, J. R., Haynie, J., & Muenich, J. A. (2022). Empowering leadership and employee outcomes: A review of the literature. The Leadership Quarterly, 33(6), 101-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2022.101717
Smith, J., Brown, L., & Carter, A. (2023). The effect of technostress on employee productivity and job satisfaction. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 44(2), 99-115. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2766
Tarafdar, M., Tu, Q., Ragu-Nathan, B. S., & Ragu-Nathan, T. S. (2007). The impact of technostress on role stress and productivity. Journal of Management Information Systems, 24(1), 301–328. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222240109
Tufail, M., Akhtar, M. N., & Rashid, M. (2022). Employee performance and motivation: A study of the impact of organizational support and leadership. Journal of Human Resource Management, 60(3), 125-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043700122829711
We Are Social. (2024). Digital 2024: The global overview report. We Are Social. Retrieved from https://wearesocial.com/digital-2024
Yakin, I. H., Supriatna, U., Rusdian, S., & Global Akademia, M. (2023). Research Methodology (Quantitative & Qualitative). Paper Knowledge. Toward a Media History of Documents.
Yu, L., Han, J., & Wang, Z. (2018). The relationship between social media use, work-life balance, and employee performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 103(4), 440-457. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000304
Yusuf Tojiri, M. M., Putra, H. S., & Nur Faliza, S. E. (2023). Basic Research Methodology: Theory, Design, and Data Analysis. Takaza Innovatix Labs.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2025.v15i2.003
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Journal URL: http://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/Jurnal_Mix
Journal DOI: 10.22441/jurnal_mix
P-ISSN: 2088-1231
E-ISSN: 2460-5328
Editor's Address:
Magister Management Department, Universitas Mercu Buana.
Tedja Buana Building 4th Floor.
Jl. Menteng Raya No. 29, Jakarta 10340.
The Journal is Indexed and Abstracting by: