PENILAIAN KINERJA BERKELANJUTAN PRODUK SABUN CAIR WAJAH DENGAN METODE LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/pasti.2022.v16i3.002Kata Kunci:
Berkelanjutan, Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), Root Cause Analysis (RCA), IKM Kosmetik, Sabun WajahAbstrak
Peningkatan konsumsi produk-produk kosmetik menuntut tanggung jawab para pelakunya terhadap industry yang berkelanjutan. Sayangnya IKM Kosmetik belum memiliki pengetahuan untuk melakukan penilaian kinerja berkelanjutan, dan penelitian-penelitian tentang subyek tersebut terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu para pelaku bisnis IKM Kosmetik dalam melakukan penilaian kinerja berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) dan Root Cause Analysis (RCA), dengan ruang lingkup penilaian adalah dari pengadaan bahan baku di supplier hingga distribusi ke customer. Hasil penilaian LCA untuk 316 kg sabun wajah secara end point analysis adalah 19.7 Pt. Kontributor dampak terbanyak adalah dari penggunaan bahan baku Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) dan konsumsi listrik. RCA dengan teknik brainstorming mengungkap penyebab utamanya adalah konsumsi bahan baku SLES yang mencapai 10% dari komposisi formulasi. Sebagai strategi perbaikan, peneliti merekomendasikan penguatan aktivitas riset dan pengembangan terkait formulasi material, pencarian alternatif material pengganti, dan peremajaan peralatan elektronik dan monitoring penggunaannya.
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